AI Analysis
In this section, we explore the innovative application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tool, the ChatTCU, in analyzing and comparing the communiqués of the SAI20 with the declarations of the G20. Our aim is to leverage AI’s capabilities to identify significant patterns and insights, thereby enriching our understanding of the policies and recommendations emanating from these influential forums.
2024: G20 Rio de Janeiro Leaders´Declaration
2023: G20-New-Delhi-Leaders-Declaration
2022: G20 Bali Leaders ‘Declaration
| SAI20 Recommendation | G20 Declaration | Year |
| Climate finance and energy transitions | 2024 | |
| Fight Against hunger and poverty | 2024 | |
| Blue economy | G20 Declaration emphasizes the importance of conserving, protecting, restoring, and sustainably using the world’s ocean and marine ecosystems. It welcomes the Chennai High-Level Principles for a Sustainable and Resilient Blue/Ocean-based Economy. This aligns with the recommendation for a comprehensive policy to promote inclusive and sustainable growth in the Blue Economy. It does not explicitly mention gender in the context of the Blue Economy. However, it does emphasize the importance of inclusive and sustainable economic growth and development, recognizing the impacts of climate change on the most vulnerable, saying “that the impacts of climate change are being experienced worldwide, particularly by the poorest and the most vulnerable, including in LDCs and SIDS”. It emphasizes the importance of data, research, and informed decision-making in various contexts, which aligns with the principles of evidence-based policy making. For example, the declaration highlights the need for enhancing global cooperation and sharing best practices on water management and marine ecosystems, which supports the collection and use of data for informed policy decisions. | 2023 |
| Responsible Use of AI | G20 Declaration emphasizes the responsible use of AI, highlighting its potential to drive prosperity and expand the global digital economy. The declaration states, “The rapid progress of AI promises prosperity and expansion of the global digital economy. It is our endeavour to leverage AI for the public good by solving challenges in a responsible, inclusive and human-centric manner, while protecting people’s rights and safety”. To ensure responsible AI development, deployment, and use, the declaration underscores the importance of addressing various critical aspects: “To ensure responsible AI development, deployment and use, the protection of human rights, transparency and explainability, fairness, accountability, regulation, safety, appropriate human oversight, ethics, biases, privacy, and data protection must be addressed“. Furthermore, the declaration highlights the need for international cooperation and governance to fully harness AI’s potential while mitigating associated risks: “To unlock the full potential of AI, equitably share its benefits and mitigate risks, we will work together to promote international cooperation and further discussions on international governance for AI. To this end, we: ii. Will pursue a pro-innovation regulatory/governance approach that maximizes the benefits and takes into account the risks associated with the use of AI”. | 2023 |
| Global Health Architecture | The G20 Declaration emphasizes the commitment to strengthening the global health architecture, with the WHO at its core. The leaders aim to build resilient, equitable, sustainable, and inclusive health systems to achieve Universal Health Coverage. They support the One Health approach, enhance pandemic preparedness, and strengthen infectious diseases surveillance systems. Additionally, the declaration reaffirms the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) and urges progress on Early Warning and Early Action through strengthening capacities, innovative financing, private sector investment, and knowledge sharing. It supports enhancing capabilities of all countries, especially developing countries, LDCs, and SIDS, for disaster and climate resilience. | 2022 |
| Digital Transformation | The declaration recognizes the importance of digital transformation for achieving the SDGs and the need for affordable and high-quality digital connectivity. The declaration reaffirms the commitment to promoting inclusive, human-centered, empowering, and sustainable digital transformation. | 2022 |
| Sustainable Energy Transition | The declaration underscores the urgency of rapidly transforming and diversifying energy systems, advancing energy security and resilience, and ensuring clean, sustainable, just, affordable, and inclusive energy transitions. The declaration mentions the importance of aligning financial flows with sustainable development, nature, and climate goals. | 2022 |